The original paper is in English. Non-English content has been machine-translated and may contain typographical errors or mistranslations. ex. Some numerals are expressed as "XNUMX".
Copyrights notice
The original paper is in English. Non-English content has been machine-translated and may contain typographical errors or mistranslations. Copyrights notice
Memandangkan pertumbuhan rangkaian IoT, terdapat permintaan untuk penyelesaian terdesentralisasi. Menggabungkan teknologi blockchain akan menghapuskan cabaran yang dihadapi dalam penyelesaian terpusat, seperti i) infrastruktur yang tinggi, ii) kos penyelenggaraan, iii) kekurangan ketelusan, iv) privasi, dan v) gangguan data. Rangkaian IoT berasaskan rantaian blok membolehkan perniagaan mengakses dan berkongsi data IoT dalam organisasi mereka tanpa pihak berkuasa pusat. Data dalam blockchain disimpan sebagai blok, yang harus disahkan dan ditambah pada rantai, kerana mekanisme konsensus ini memainkan peranan penting. Walau bagaimanapun, kaedah sedia ada tidak direka untuk aplikasi IoT dan kekurangan ciri seperti i) desentralisasi, ii) skalabiliti, iii) daya tampung, iv) penumpuan yang lebih pantas, dan v) overhed rangkaian. Selain itu, rangka kerja blockchain semasa gagal menyokong aplikasi IoT yang dikekang oleh sumber. Dalam kertas ini, kami mencadangkan kaedah konsensus baharu (WoG) dan rangka kerja blockchain yang ringan (iLEDGER), terutamanya untuk aplikasi IoT yang dikekang sumber dalam persekitaran yang dibenarkan. Kerja yang dicadangkan diuji dalam aplikasi yang menjejaki aset menggunakan peranti IoT (Raspberry Pi 4 and RFID). Tambahan pula, kaedah konsensus yang dicadangkan dianalisis terhadap kegagalan jinak, dan parameter prestasi seperti penggunaan CPU, penggunaan memori, daya pemprosesan, masa pelaksanaan transaksi dan masa penjanaan blok dibandingkan dengan kaedah terkini.
Veeramani KARTHIKA
Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering
Suresh JAGANATHAN
Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering
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Salinan
Veeramani KARTHIKA, Suresh JAGANATHAN, "iLEDGER: A Lightweight Blockchain Framework with New Consensus Method for IoT Applications" in IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals,
vol. E106-A, no. 9, pp. 1251-1262, September 2023, doi: 10.1587/transfun.2022EAP1088.
Abstract: Considering the growth of the IoT network, there is a demand for a decentralized solution. Incorporating the blockchain technology will eliminate the challenges faced in centralized solutions, such as i) high infrastructure, ii) maintenance cost, iii) lack of transparency, iv) privacy, and v) data tampering. Blockchain-based IoT network allows businesses to access and share the IoT data within their organization without a central authority. Data in the blockchain are stored as blocks, which should be validated and added to the chain, for this consensus mechanism plays a significant role. However, existing methods are not designed for IoT applications and lack features like i) decentralization, ii) scalability, iii) throughput, iv) faster convergence, and v) network overhead. Moreover, current blockchain frameworks failed to support resource-constrained IoT applications. In this paper, we proposed a new consensus method (WoG) and a lightweight blockchain framework (iLEDGER), mainly for resource-constrained IoT applications in a permissioned environment. The proposed work is tested in an application that tracks the assets using IoT devices (Raspberry Pi 4 and RFID). Furthermore, the proposed consensus method is analyzed against benign failures, and performance parameters such as CPU usage, memory usage, throughput, transaction execution time, and block generation time are compared with state-of-the-art methods.
URL: https://global.ieice.org/en_transactions/fundamentals/10.1587/transfun.2022EAP1088/_p
Salinan
@ARTICLE{e106-a_9_1251,
author={Veeramani KARTHIKA, Suresh JAGANATHAN, },
journal={IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals},
title={iLEDGER: A Lightweight Blockchain Framework with New Consensus Method for IoT Applications},
year={2023},
volume={E106-A},
number={9},
pages={1251-1262},
abstract={Considering the growth of the IoT network, there is a demand for a decentralized solution. Incorporating the blockchain technology will eliminate the challenges faced in centralized solutions, such as i) high infrastructure, ii) maintenance cost, iii) lack of transparency, iv) privacy, and v) data tampering. Blockchain-based IoT network allows businesses to access and share the IoT data within their organization without a central authority. Data in the blockchain are stored as blocks, which should be validated and added to the chain, for this consensus mechanism plays a significant role. However, existing methods are not designed for IoT applications and lack features like i) decentralization, ii) scalability, iii) throughput, iv) faster convergence, and v) network overhead. Moreover, current blockchain frameworks failed to support resource-constrained IoT applications. In this paper, we proposed a new consensus method (WoG) and a lightweight blockchain framework (iLEDGER), mainly for resource-constrained IoT applications in a permissioned environment. The proposed work is tested in an application that tracks the assets using IoT devices (Raspberry Pi 4 and RFID). Furthermore, the proposed consensus method is analyzed against benign failures, and performance parameters such as CPU usage, memory usage, throughput, transaction execution time, and block generation time are compared with state-of-the-art methods.},
keywords={},
doi={10.1587/transfun.2022EAP1088},
ISSN={1745-1337},
month={September},}
Salinan
TY - JOUR
TI - iLEDGER: A Lightweight Blockchain Framework with New Consensus Method for IoT Applications
T2 - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals
SP - 1251
EP - 1262
AU - Veeramani KARTHIKA
AU - Suresh JAGANATHAN
PY - 2023
DO - 10.1587/transfun.2022EAP1088
JO - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals
SN - 1745-1337
VL - E106-A
IS - 9
JA - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Fundamentals
Y1 - September 2023
AB - Considering the growth of the IoT network, there is a demand for a decentralized solution. Incorporating the blockchain technology will eliminate the challenges faced in centralized solutions, such as i) high infrastructure, ii) maintenance cost, iii) lack of transparency, iv) privacy, and v) data tampering. Blockchain-based IoT network allows businesses to access and share the IoT data within their organization without a central authority. Data in the blockchain are stored as blocks, which should be validated and added to the chain, for this consensus mechanism plays a significant role. However, existing methods are not designed for IoT applications and lack features like i) decentralization, ii) scalability, iii) throughput, iv) faster convergence, and v) network overhead. Moreover, current blockchain frameworks failed to support resource-constrained IoT applications. In this paper, we proposed a new consensus method (WoG) and a lightweight blockchain framework (iLEDGER), mainly for resource-constrained IoT applications in a permissioned environment. The proposed work is tested in an application that tracks the assets using IoT devices (Raspberry Pi 4 and RFID). Furthermore, the proposed consensus method is analyzed against benign failures, and performance parameters such as CPU usage, memory usage, throughput, transaction execution time, and block generation time are compared with state-of-the-art methods.
ER -