The original paper is in English. Non-English content has been machine-translated and may contain typographical errors or mistranslations. ex. Some numerals are expressed as "XNUMX".
Copyrights notice
The original paper is in English. Non-English content has been machine-translated and may contain typographical errors or mistranslations. Copyrights notice
Wajah manusia menyampaikan pelbagai maklumat, termasuk yang khusus untuk setiap individu dan itu adalah sebahagian daripada komunikasi bersama antara orang. Maklumat yang dipamerkan oleh "muka" adalah apa yang dipanggil "maklumat bukan lisan" dan biasanya media lisan tidak dapat dengan mudah menggambarkan maklumat tersebut dengan sewajarnya. Baru-baru ini, kajian terperinci mengenai pemprosesan imej muka oleh komputer telah dijalankan dalam bidang kejuruteraan untuk aplikasi kepada media komunikasi dan interaksi komputer manusia serta pengecaman automatik wajah manusia. Dua topik teknikal utama ialah pengecaman wajah manusia dan sintesis imej muka. Objektif yang pertama adalah untuk membolehkan komputer mengesan dan mengenal pasti pengguna dan seterusnya mengenali ekspresi muka mereka, manakala yang kedua adalah untuk menyediakan antara muka pengguna yang semula jadi dan mengagumkan pada komputer dalam bentuk "muka". kajian juga didapati berguna dalam pelbagai bidang bukan kejuruteraan yang berkaitan dengan wajah, seperti psikologi, antropologi, kosmetologi dan pergigian. Kebanyakan kajian dalam bidang yang berbeza ini telah dijalankan secara bebas sehingga kini, walaupun kesemuanya berkaitan dengan "wajah". Kini berdasarkan kemajuan dalam teknologi kejuruteraan di atas, alat kajian biasa dan pangkalan data untuk maklumat muka telah menjadi tersedia. Berdasarkan latar belakang ini, kertas kerja ini meninjau trend penyelidikan terkini dalam pemprosesan imej muka oleh komputer dan aplikasi biasanya. Pertama, pelbagai ciri wajah dipertimbangkan. Kedua, aktiviti penyelidikan terkini dalam pengecaman dan sintesis imej muka digariskan. Ketiga, aplikasi kaedah pemprosesan digital maklumat muka dibincangkan dari beberapa sudut: pengekodan imej pintar, pengendalian media, interaksi komputer manusia, karikatur, kesan muka, aplikasi psikologi dan perubatan. Alat dan pangkalan data yang biasa digunakan dalam kajian pemprosesan maklumat muka dan beberapa topik berkaitan juga diterangkan.
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Salinan
Masahide KANEKO, Osamu HASEGAWA, "Processing of Face Images and Its Applications" in IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information,
vol. E82-D, no. 3, pp. 589-600, March 1999, doi: .
Abstract: Human faces convey various information, including that is specific to each individual person and that is part of mutual communication among persons. Information exhibited by a "face" is what is called "non-verbal information" and usually verbal media cannot easily describe such information appropriately. Recently, detailed studies on the processing of face images by a computer have been carried out in the engineering field for applications to communication media and human computer interaction as well as automatic identification of human faces. Two main technical topics are the recognition of human faces and the synthesis of face images. The objective of the former is to enable a computer to detect and identify users and further to recognize their facial expressions, while that of the latter is to provide a natural and impressive user interface on a computer in the form of a "face. " These studies have also been found to be useful in various non-engineering fields related to a face, such as psychology, anthropology, cosmetology and dentistry. Most of the studies in these different fields have been carried out independently up to now, although all of them deal with a "face. " Now in virtue of the progress in the above engineering technologies a common study tools and databases for facial information have become available. On the basis of these backgrounds, this paper surveys recent research trends in the processing of face images by a computer and its typical applications. Firstly, the various characteristics of faces are considered. Secondly, recent research activities in the recognition and synthesis of face images are outlined. Thirdly, the applications of digital processing methods of facial information are discussed from several standpoints: intelligent image coding, media handling, human computer interaction, caricature, facial impression, psychological and medical applications. The common tools and databases used in the studies of processing of facial information and some related topics are also described.
URL: https://global.ieice.org/en_transactions/information/10.1587/e82-d_3_589/_p
Salinan
@ARTICLE{e82-d_3_589,
author={Masahide KANEKO, Osamu HASEGAWA, },
journal={IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information},
title={Processing of Face Images and Its Applications},
year={1999},
volume={E82-D},
number={3},
pages={589-600},
abstract={Human faces convey various information, including that is specific to each individual person and that is part of mutual communication among persons. Information exhibited by a "face" is what is called "non-verbal information" and usually verbal media cannot easily describe such information appropriately. Recently, detailed studies on the processing of face images by a computer have been carried out in the engineering field for applications to communication media and human computer interaction as well as automatic identification of human faces. Two main technical topics are the recognition of human faces and the synthesis of face images. The objective of the former is to enable a computer to detect and identify users and further to recognize their facial expressions, while that of the latter is to provide a natural and impressive user interface on a computer in the form of a "face. " These studies have also been found to be useful in various non-engineering fields related to a face, such as psychology, anthropology, cosmetology and dentistry. Most of the studies in these different fields have been carried out independently up to now, although all of them deal with a "face. " Now in virtue of the progress in the above engineering technologies a common study tools and databases for facial information have become available. On the basis of these backgrounds, this paper surveys recent research trends in the processing of face images by a computer and its typical applications. Firstly, the various characteristics of faces are considered. Secondly, recent research activities in the recognition and synthesis of face images are outlined. Thirdly, the applications of digital processing methods of facial information are discussed from several standpoints: intelligent image coding, media handling, human computer interaction, caricature, facial impression, psychological and medical applications. The common tools and databases used in the studies of processing of facial information and some related topics are also described.},
keywords={},
doi={},
ISSN={},
month={March},}
Salinan
TY - JOUR
TI - Processing of Face Images and Its Applications
T2 - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information
SP - 589
EP - 600
AU - Masahide KANEKO
AU - Osamu HASEGAWA
PY - 1999
DO -
JO - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information
SN -
VL - E82-D
IS - 3
JA - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information
Y1 - March 1999
AB - Human faces convey various information, including that is specific to each individual person and that is part of mutual communication among persons. Information exhibited by a "face" is what is called "non-verbal information" and usually verbal media cannot easily describe such information appropriately. Recently, detailed studies on the processing of face images by a computer have been carried out in the engineering field for applications to communication media and human computer interaction as well as automatic identification of human faces. Two main technical topics are the recognition of human faces and the synthesis of face images. The objective of the former is to enable a computer to detect and identify users and further to recognize their facial expressions, while that of the latter is to provide a natural and impressive user interface on a computer in the form of a "face. " These studies have also been found to be useful in various non-engineering fields related to a face, such as psychology, anthropology, cosmetology and dentistry. Most of the studies in these different fields have been carried out independently up to now, although all of them deal with a "face. " Now in virtue of the progress in the above engineering technologies a common study tools and databases for facial information have become available. On the basis of these backgrounds, this paper surveys recent research trends in the processing of face images by a computer and its typical applications. Firstly, the various characteristics of faces are considered. Secondly, recent research activities in the recognition and synthesis of face images are outlined. Thirdly, the applications of digital processing methods of facial information are discussed from several standpoints: intelligent image coding, media handling, human computer interaction, caricature, facial impression, psychological and medical applications. The common tools and databases used in the studies of processing of facial information and some related topics are also described.
ER -